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  1. (-FY2017) Environment and Development/Climate Change
  2. Improving the Planning Stage of JICA Environmental and Social Considerations

Focusing on the Quality of EIS to Solve the Constraints on EIA Systems in Developing Countries: A Literature Review

https://doi.org/10.18884/00000800
https://doi.org/10.18884/00000800
ff2fa476-6b7c-42ff-aea0-241773ee8dcc
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
JICA-RI_WP_No.144.pdf JICA-RI_WP_No.144.pdf (752.3 kB)
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Item type 報告書 / Research Paper(1)
公開日 2017-03-01
タイトル
タイトル Focusing on the Quality of EIS to Solve the Constraints on EIA Systems in Developing Countries: A Literature Review
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 environmental impact assessment
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 developing countries
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 constraints
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 quantitative text analysis
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 environmental impact statement
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws
資源タイプ research report
ID登録
ID登録 10.18884/00000800
ID登録タイプ JaLC
報告年度
日付 2017-03-01
日付タイプ Issued
著者 Kamijo, Tetsuya

× Kamijo, Tetsuya

WEKO 994

en Kamijo, Tetsuya

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Huang, Guangwei

× Huang, Guangwei

WEKO 995

en Huang, Guangwei

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抄録
内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 The purpose of this study was to clarify the trends in the constraints on environmental impact assessment (EIA) systems and their recommendations in developing countries through a review of the past 30 years of relevant literature, and to propose solutions to improve these systems. EIA was introduced in many developing countries from the early 1980s. They have implemented EIA over the past 30 years and donors played a catalytic role in the application of EIA systems in developing countries. But weak enforcement has been a major problem. After compiling the brief history of EIA system in developing countries, the study built a sample of 82 documents produced between 1985 and 2016 on the EIA systems in developing countries, and examined the revealed constraints on the EIA system and its recommendations using quantitative text analysis. The constraints and recommendations changed before and after 2000 and, in particular, the ratio of constraints from report quality nearly doubled. The study focused on improving the quality of the environmental impact statement (EIS) in order to solve the constraints on EIA systems, because the EIS is a product of the EIA process, and its quality is the fundamental indicator of an effective EIA system. At the same time, the study proposed to analyze the quality of EIS using statistical methods, and identify the determination factors influencing its quality. These factors could be concrete recommendations with evidence. Further research is needed to review the quality of EIS in developing countries, and analyze the quality of the data to propose concrete recommendations.
号
号 Working Paper;144
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