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  1. (-FY2017) Growth and Poverty Reduction
  2. The Second East Asian Miracle?: Political Economy of Asian Responses to the 1997/98 and 2008/09 Crises

Unraveling the Enigma of East Asian Economic Resiliency:The Case of Taiwan

https://doi.org/10.18884/00000647
https://doi.org/10.18884/00000647
e6d46e33-c8cf-4568-b6b8-abb54e72d123
名前 / ファイル ライセンス アクション
JICA-RI_WP_No.44_2012_2.pdf JICA-RI_WP_No.44_2012_2.pdf (500.6 kB)
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Item type 報告書 / Research Paper(1)
公開日 2012-03-30
タイトル
タイトル Unraveling the Enigma of East Asian Economic Resiliency:The Case of Taiwan
言語
言語 eng
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Taiwan
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Central Bank of China
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 State-owned Banks
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Fiscal Conservatism
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 QFII System
キーワード
主題Scheme Other
主題 Financial Supervisory Commission
資源タイプ
資源タイプ識別子 http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws
資源タイプ research report
ID登録
ID登録 10.18884/00000647
ID登録タイプ JaLC
報告年度
日付 2012-03-30
日付タイプ Issued
著者 Chu, Yun-han

× Chu, Yun-han

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en Chu, Yun-han

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内容記述タイプ Abstract
内容記述 Taiwan was one of the few Asian economies that had emerged from the 1997-1998 East Asian financial crisis relatively unscathed. During the 2008-2009 global financial crisis, the island’s shock-absorbing capability turned out to be once more quite respectable. Taiwan inherited a relatively healthy state of financial systems prior to the sub-prime loan crisis and built up a huge foreign reserve. Also foreign banks’ participation in domestic loan market was quite limited. The state dominated the banking sector and closely supervised its lending policy and balance sheet. The island’s macro-economic fundamentals were quite healthy and the government still enjoyed spare fiscal capacity to borrow and spend. Many elements that define Taiwan’s economic resilience have been fostered by some entrenched institutional arrangements and established policy orientations over a long time. Taiwan managed to retain the bulk of these long-running sources of economic resilience despite of the tremendous external pressures by neo-liberal policy advocates to dismantle these “out-dated” policy thinking and practices. Furthermore, despite of the political turmoil after the first power rotation of 2000, the legacy of an independent and proactive central bank, whose reputation and credibility had been strengthened by its record of steering the island safely through the financial crisis as well as the Strait missile crisis, was kept intact. The legacy of prudential financial regulation was also largely kept intact with the concentration of regulatory authority in a new cabinet-level supervisory commission. Taiwan was able to cope with the 2008-09 global financial crisis thanks also to a more enabling regional environment. The political backlash against IMF-imposed austerity measures precipitated a growing awakening among East Asian policy thinkers. Most developing countries in the region have insured themselves through managing exchange rates and building huge currency reserves, so that they could be protected against the tempests of currency speculation and never again would have to call on the IMF. The ideological milieu and the cooperative institutional arrangements in East Asia have changed so much between the two crises.
号
号 Working Paper;44
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