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Gacaca and DDR:The Disputable Record of State-Building in Rwanda
https://doi.org/10.18884/00000632
https://doi.org/10.18884/00000632ab541b28-0efc-4552-b7e3-2e123b545bfb
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
JICA-RI_WP_No.32_2011_2.pdf (419.9 kB)
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| Item type | 報告書 / Research Paper(1) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2011-07-25 | |||||
| タイトル | ||||||
| タイトル | Gacaca and DDR:The Disputable Record of State-Building in Rwanda | |||||
| 言語 | ||||||
| 言語 | eng | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | state-building | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Rwanda | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | SSR | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | conflict | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | Gacaca | |||||
| キーワード | ||||||
| 主題Scheme | Other | |||||
| 主題 | legitimacy | |||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||
| 資源タイプ識別子 | http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_18ws | |||||
| 資源タイプ | research report | |||||
| ID登録 | ||||||
| ID登録 | 10.18884/00000632 | |||||
| ID登録タイプ | JaLC | |||||
| 報告年度 | ||||||
| 日付 | 2011-07-25 | |||||
| 日付タイプ | Issued | |||||
| 著者 |
Takeuchi, Shinichi
× Takeuchi, Shinichi |
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| 抄録 | ||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||
| 内容記述 | State-building is currently considered to be an indispensable process in overcoming state fragility: a condition characterized by frequent armed conflicts as well as chronic poverty. In this process, both the capacity and the legitimacy of the state are supposed to be enhanced; such balanced development of capacity and legitimacy has also been demanded in security sector reform (SSR), which is regarded as being a crucial part of post-conflict state-building. To enhance legitimacy, the importance of democratic governance is stressed in both state-building and SSR in post-conflict countries. In reality, however, the balanced enhancement of capacity and legitimacy has rarely been realized. In particular, legitimacy enhancement tends to stagnate in countries in which one of multiple warring parties takes a strong grip on state power. This paper tries to understand why such unbalanced development of state-building and SSR has been observed in post-conflict countries, through a case study of Rwanda. Analyses of two policy initiatives in the security sector – Gacaca transitional justice and disarmament, demobilization, and reintegration (DDR) – indicate that although these programs achieved goals set by the government, their contribution to the normative objectives promoted by the international community was quite debatable. It can be understood that this is because the country has subordinated SSR to its state-building process. After the military victory of the former rebels, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), the ruling elite prioritized the establishment of political stability over the introduction of international norms such as democratic governance and the rule of law. SSR was implemented only to the extent that it contributed to, and did not threaten, Rwanda’s RPF-led state-building. | |||||
| 号 | ||||||
| 号 | Working Paper;32 | |||||
