@techreport{oai:jicari.repo.nii.ac.jp:00000616, author = {Yamauchi, Futoshi and Muto, Megumi and Chowdhury, Shyamal and Dewina, Reno and Sumaryanto, Sony}, issue = {Working Paper;10}, month = {Mar}, note = {This paper examines the impact of spatial connectivity on household income growth and non-agriculture labor supply, combining household panel data and village census in Indonesia during the period of 1995-2007. Empirical results show that the impacts of improved local road quality on income growth and the transition to non-agricultural labor markets depends on household education and distance to economic centers. In particular, post-primary education significantly increases the benefit from the improvement of local spatial connectivity in remote areas, promoting labor transition to non-agricultural sectors. Education and local road quality are complementary, mutually increasing non-agricultural labor supply and income in remote areas.}, title = {Are Schooling and Roads Complementary? Evidence from Rural Indonesia}, year = {2010} }