{"created":"2023-10-16T06:30:55.958235+00:00","id":2000011,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"d418cfe4-13b1-46b8-979b-95beccf908fd"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"2000011","owner":"18","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"2000011"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:jicari.repo.nii.ac.jp:02000011","sets":["674"]},"author_link":[],"control_number":"2000011","item_10002_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"bibliographic_information","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueNumber":"Discussion Paper No.12","bibliographicNumberOfPages":"22","bibliographicPageEnd":"20","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographicVolumeNumber":"Discussion Paper"}]},"item_10002_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"It is intriguing how the request-based principle, which started as little more than a name for project formulation procedures, has come to attain a philosophy-like status in Japanese aid. This paper examines three aspects of this mystery: 1) the context that elevated this practice to the status of a principle (shugi), 2) the basic logic used by the Japanese government to substantiate such a principle, and 3) the effects it had on recipient countries. This paper argues that the request-based principle is a historical vestige that reveals the peculiarity of Japan as a latecomer to the field of foreign aid. The request-based principle has endured as a consistent undercurrent of Japanese aid since the end of the war, but it only attained the status of a principle in the late 1980s. Although the request-based principle no longer serves as a selling point for aid by the Japanese government today, a similar approach has now been adopted by emerging donors such as Thailand and China. By tracing the evolution of aid to practices of the war reparations period in the 1950s, this paper explores how this principle became institutionalized as a defining feature of the “Japanese style” of aid provision.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"},{"subitem_description":"案件形成の単なる手続きに過ぎないはずの相手国政府からの援助要請が、いつの間にか「要請主義」と呼ばれるようになり、理念に近い地位を得るまでに至ったのはなぜか。本稿では、このパズルに１）要請主義という概念が登場するに至る歴史的な過程、２）日本政府から見た要請主義を「主義」たらしめている要素、３）要請主義が被援助国に与えた影響、という三つの視角から接近する。要請主義は、後発援助国である日本の特殊性を示す歴史的な名残である。要請主義は、戦後賠償の時代から脈々と続いてきた手続きであり、それが「主義」として地位を得たのは1980年代後半になってからであった。現在では日本の援助のセールスポイントとしての機能は失われたものの、類似のアプローチは中国やタイなどの新興援助国でも採用されている。本稿は、1950年代の戦後賠償期における援助の実践の展開を追うことにより、要請主義がどのようにして日本型援助の特徴として制度化されるに至ったのかを明らかにしようとするものである。","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10002_full_name_3":{"attribute_name":"著者（英）","attribute_value_mlt":[{"names":[{"name":"Sato Jin"}]}]},"item_10002_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"identifier_registration","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18884/0002000011","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10002_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute/緒方貞子平和開発研究所"}]},"item_access_right":{"attribute_name":"アクセス権","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_access_right":"open access","subitem_access_right_uri":"http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Jin,Sato"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_access","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2023-07-31"}],"filename":"Discussion_Paper _No.12.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"646 KB"}],"format":"application/pdf","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"url":"https://jicari.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/2000011/files/Discussion_Paper _No.12.pdf"},"version_id":"ebc989ae-3430-4c13-9ca3-44142b28ee30"}]},"item_keyword":{"attribute_name":"キーワード","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_subject":"request-based principle, Japanese style of aid provision, aid philosophies, tied aid"},{"subitem_subject":"要請主義、日本型援助、援助理念、ヒモ付き援助"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"item_resource_type","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"departmental bulletin paper","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Yosei-shugi (要請主義): The Mystery of the Japanese Request-based Principle","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Yosei-shugi (要請主義): The Mystery of the Japanese Request-based Principle","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10002","owner":"18","path":["674"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2023-07-01"},"publish_date":"2023-07-01","publish_status":"0","recid":"2000011","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Yosei-shugi (要請主義): The Mystery of the Japanese Request-based Principle"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2025-04-16T04:34:39.459952+00:00"}