{"created":"2023-05-15T12:56:02.580769+00:00","id":1089,"links":{},"metadata":{"_buckets":{"deposit":"395649e6-ef5e-419c-9e9e-70cc598a3bd3"},"_deposit":{"created_by":18,"id":"1089","owners":[18],"pid":{"revision_id":0,"type":"depid","value":"1089"},"status":"published"},"_oai":{"id":"oai:jicari.repo.nii.ac.jp:00001089","sets":["585","585:656"]},"author_link":["1609"],"item_10004_biblio_info_7":{"attribute_name":"書誌情報","attribute_value_mlt":[{"bibliographicIssueDates":{"bibliographicIssueDate":"2022-04-28","bibliographicIssueDateType":"Issued"},"bibliographicIssueNumber":"17","bibliographicPageEnd":"21","bibliographicPageStart":"1","bibliographic_titles":[{"bibliographic_title":"Literature Review"},{"bibliographic_title":"Literature Review","bibliographic_titleLang":"en"}]}]},"item_10004_description_5":{"attribute_name":"抄録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_description":"SDGs 2030 target 11.2 aims at providing “access to safe, affordable, accessible and \nsustainable transport systems for all, improving road safety, notably by expanding public \ntransport, with special attention to the needs of those in vulnerable situations, women, children,\npersons with disabilities and older persons” by 2030. This vulnerable population also includes\nlow-income people, especially in the context of developing countries. In developing countries’ \ncities, poverty is likely to be concentrated in the urban periphery far from the CBD (Central \nBusiness District) where jobs and other activities are concentrated. Thus, one of the goals of \ninvestment in public transport is to reduce these spatial and social inequalities by improving \naccessibility to jobs and other opportunities for vulnerable populations. This literature review \naims to summarize recent empirical evidence on urban transport and equity in developing \ncountries as well as to introduce the theoretical foundations of transport equity so that gaps for \nfurther research may be identified. Overall, the existing literature reveals that it is mainly \nlower-income segments that are likely to be disadvantaged as measured by potential \naccessibility. Possible factors underlying this transport inequality may include disadvantageous \nfare structures for lower-income populations and so on, but the mechanism behind this depends \non its context in each city. These consequences may relate to the traditional appraisal \nmethodologies for transport projects that highlight economic efficiency. To plan and design\nmore inclusive transport projects, further studies including improving appraisal methodologies \nfocusing more on equity aspects are necessary. In this regard, this literature review identifies \nresearch gaps including differing methodological points of view in the transport projects. Filling \nthese gaps would also contribute to planning more inclusive transport projects from a practical \npoint of view.","subitem_description_type":"Abstract"}]},"item_10004_identifier_registration":{"attribute_name":"ID登録","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_identifier_reg_text":"10.18884/00001066","subitem_identifier_reg_type":"JaLC"}]},"item_10004_publisher_8":{"attribute_name":"出版者","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_publisher":"JICA Ogata Sadako Research Institute for Peace and Development"}]},"item_creator":{"attribute_name":"著者","attribute_type":"creator","attribute_value_mlt":[{"creatorNames":[{"creatorName":"Suzuki, Tomoyoshi","creatorNameLang":"en"}],"nameIdentifiers":[{"nameIdentifier":"1609","nameIdentifierScheme":"WEKO"}]}]},"item_files":{"attribute_name":"ファイル情報","attribute_type":"file","attribute_value_mlt":[{"accessrole":"open_date","date":[{"dateType":"Available","dateValue":"2022-04-28"}],"displaytype":"detail","filename":"JICA-RI_Literature_Review_No.17.pdf","filesize":[{"value":"1.4 MB"}],"format":"application/pdf","licensetype":"license_11","mimetype":"application/pdf","url":{"label":"JICA-RI_Literature_Review_No.17","url":"https://jicari.repo.nii.ac.jp/record/1089/files/JICA-RI_Literature_Review_No.17.pdf"},"version_id":"8d4a212c-4266-474e-8a34-d0423d59df22"}]},"item_language":{"attribute_name":"言語","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_language":"eng"}]},"item_resource_type":{"attribute_name":"資源タイプ","attribute_value_mlt":[{"resourcetype":"article","resourceuri":"http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501"}]},"item_title":"Transport and Equity: Toward Inclusive Transport Development","item_titles":{"attribute_name":"タイトル","attribute_value_mlt":[{"subitem_title":"Transport and Equity: Toward Inclusive Transport Development"},{"subitem_title":"Transport and Equity: Toward Inclusive Transport Development","subitem_title_language":"en"}]},"item_type_id":"10004","owner":"18","path":["585","656"],"pubdate":{"attribute_name":"公開日","attribute_value":"2022-04-28"},"publish_date":"2022-04-28","publish_status":"0","recid":"1089","relation_version_is_last":true,"title":["Transport and Equity: Toward Inclusive Transport Development"],"weko_creator_id":"18","weko_shared_id":-1},"updated":"2023-05-15T13:01:00.876908+00:00"}